June 18th - data China aquatic products processing and marketing association network shows, 2012, the national fishery production and stable development, industrial structure optimization, the sustained and steady growth of the economic indicators, to achieve a good development trend, in stability.
One, the fishery economy sustained rapid growth, the two or three industry good momentum of development
At current prices, in 2012, the whole society of fishery economy in the total output value of 1732188000000 yuan, the added value of 791522000000 yuan, a year-on-year growth of 15.44% and 15.02% respectively. The fishery output value of 904875000000 yuan, the added value of 507795000000 yuan, a year-on-year growth of 14.77% and 14.87% respectively. In 2012 the fishery output value accounted for the total output value of agriculture 9.73%, fishing accounted for the added value of the agricultural added value of 10.06%, 0.4 percentage points higher than the previous year.
The two or three industry output value proportion continues to rise, reaching 47.76% in 2012, increased 0.3 percentage points more than in 2011, the vigorous development of the two or three industry to provide strong pulling power for modern fishery construction. The momentum of rapid development processing and leisure fishery. In 2012, aquatic products processing industry output value of 314768000000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.10%; the leisure fishery output value of 29788000000 yuan, a year-on-year growth of 16.35%, become a new bright spot in driving the fishermen income.
Two, the stable development of fishery production, the gradual optimization of the industry structure
Output of aquatic products increased steadily. The national aquatic product total output 59076800 tons, 5.43% more than the previous year, aquatic product supply effectively guaranteed. Experienced in 2011 the southern producing areas of severe drought disaster, the provinces to strengthen the disaster prevention and reduction fisheries and aquaculture fishery production capacity building, the effective restoration. 14 fishing areas, the eastern coastal and central regions, the output of aquatic products increased by 5.21%, a solid foundation for the stable development of fishery production and lay.
The steady growth of aquaculture area. In 2012 the national aquaculture area of 8088400 hectares, 3.23% more than the previous year. Among them, aquaculture area of 2180900 hectares, up 3.54% over the previous year; freshwater aquaculture area of 5907500 hectares, 3.12% growth. The steady growth of aquaculture area, also from the side reflects the fishermen rising enthusiasm for production.
Further optimization of the industrial structure. In 2012 the national aquaculture output 42883600 tons, grow 6.59% compared to the same period, fishing yield 16193200 tons, year-on-year growth of 2.49%, the proportion of breeding and catching from last year's 72:28 is optimized for 73:27. The sea, freshwater quality culture product proportion reached 16.3% and 32.4%, respectively, higher than the previous year 0.5 percentage points and 1.1 percentage points. Pelagic fishery output 1223400 tons, an increase of 6.59%, which improve the oceanic fisheries yield proportion to 50.1%, 0.1 percentage points higher than that of last year.
Three, the income of fishermen to maintain rapid economic growth, increasing benefits and Fisheries Policy
Following the 2011 break million mark, the 2012 national fisherman per capita net income to continue to maintain a rapid growth, reaching 112560000 yuan, a year-on-year growth of 12.43%. Fishermen per capita net income of over million in the province reached 12, 9.09% increase over 2011. Calculate according to the survey data, the per capita net income of inland provinces fishermen for 8373 yuan, per capita net income of 13103 yuan for the coastal provinces of fishermen, fishermen income gap between coastal and inland areas is obvious.
The average national fisheries survey of family income and total income 208300 yuan, of which, the fishery business income is still the main source of family income of fishermen, survey of households accounted for 89.11% of annual total income. The concern is that with the Hui Yu national policy efforts continue to increase in family income, transfer income of fishermen proportion showing a rising trend, reaching 4.19% in 2012.
The average national fisheries survey of family income and expenditure in total expenditure of 220200 yuan, of which, the production and the cost of living is a major expenditure of families of fishermen. In 2012 the fisherman family expenditure, production expenses 83.83% of expenditure, followed by living expenditure, accounting for 10.71%, the two together accounted for 94.54% of the total expenditures of.
Four, the export of aquatic products to maintain growth, development prospect of cautious optimism
In 2012 China's export of aquatic products was 3801200 tons, 2.84% year-on-year decline; exports 18983000000 dollar, grow 6.69% compared to the same period. Exports of aquatic products accounted for the proportion of China's exports of agricultural products amounted to 30%, relatively on year increase 0.7 percentage points, 13 consecutive years ranked first in domestic exports of agricultural commodities. Aquatic products foreign trade surplus of $10985000000, for the first time exceeded 10 billion mark. But the concern is, in addition to Taiwan and Hongkong market, the other main export market of different degrees of negative growth, of which exports to the European Union and South Korea, amount of falling. The main areas of export growth has been slowing down, Shandong, Fujian, Liaoning, Zhejiang Province, exports fell significantly.
In recent years, China's aquatic products export trade to maintain growth, promote domestic fishery production is mainly due to the steady development, and constantly improve the level of quality and safety of aquatic products and the strategy of market diversification and steadily push forward the positive factors. But at the same time, the cost of production raw material and labor rising, falling consumer ability on the international market, the global economic recovery is weak, rise of trade protectionism and other adverse factors are growing. Therefore, to keep the face the sustained and healthy development of aquatic products trade situation remains complex and serious, cautious optimism about the prospects of the development of export trade of aquatic products. |
